The kundli chart explained
Every kundli is built from three layers. The 12 houses (bhavas) are the zones of life: 1st (self, body), 2nd (wealth, speech), 3rd (siblings, courage), 4th (mother, home), 5th (children, intellect), 6th (health, enemies), 7th (partnership, marriage), 8th (transformation, longevity), 9th (dharma, father), 10th (career), 11th (gains), 12th (loss, moksha). The 9 grahas — Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, and the lunar nodes Rahu and Ketu — move through these houses.
The ascendant (lagna) is the rising sign at your birth moment; it defines which sign occupies the 1st house and anchors the entire chart. Your Moon sign (Rashi) — the sign the Moon occupied at birth — governs your emotional nature and is the reference for dasha calculation. Together, Lagna, Rashi, and Sun sign form the three primary lenses through which any kundli is read.